Why This Guide Matters
Buying your first home is one of the biggest financial decisions you'll ever make. This
comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the home buying process in South Africa, from
initial planning to moving in.
Pro Tip: The average home buying process takes 6-12 weeks from offer to keys. Start
planning early and be prepared for each step.
10-Step Home Buying Process
1
Assess Your Finances
Calculate your affordability, check your credit score, and determine your budget including deposit
and monthly payments.
2
Save for Deposit
Aim for 10-20% deposit plus additional costs like transfer fees, bond registration, and moving
expenses.
3
Get Pre-Approved
Apply for bond pre-approval from banks to understand your buying power and strengthen your offers.
4
Choose Your Area
Research neighborhoods, schools, amenities, and future development plans that match your lifestyle.
5
Find a Real Estate Agent
Partner with an experienced agent who knows your target areas and can guide you through the process.
6
Start House Hunting
View properties, attend open houses, and create a shortlist of homes that meet your criteria.
7
Make an Offer
Submit competitive offers with appropriate conditions like inspections and bond approval.
8
Get Property Inspected
Arrange professional inspections to identify any structural or maintenance issues.
9
Finalize Financing
Complete your bond application, provide required documents, and arrange home insurance.
10
Transfer & Move In
Complete the transfer process, receive your keys, and move into your new home!
Financial Preparation
Understanding the Costs
Deposit: Typically 10-20% of purchase price (some banks accept as low as 5%)
Transfer Duty: Government tax on property transfers (0% up to R1M, then progressive rates)
Attorney Fees: Legal costs for property transfer - see detailed fee breakdown in our calculator
Bond Registration: If taking a home loan - fees range from R10,000 to R80,000 depending on bond amount
Deeds Office Fees: Government charges for property registration (R800 - R3,400)
Other Costs: Property searches, FICA, rates clearance certificates, electronic document generation
Home Insurance: Required by banks, typically 0.3-0.5% of property value annually
Moving Costs: Budget R5,000 - R15,000 for professional movers
Expert Insight from Property Professionals
"Many first-time buyers underestimate total upfront costs," say conveyancing experts.
"Beyond the deposit, budget an additional 3-6% of the property price for transfer costs and bond registration fees."
Use our enhanced bond calculator with comprehensive 2025 fee structures for accurate cost estimates.
Use Our Enhanced Bond Calculator
Calculate your monthly payments and total costs using standard attorney fee structures
Calculate Now
What to Look for When Viewing Properties
Structural Elements
Foundation and walls for cracks or damage
Roof condition and guttering
Windows and doors operation
Electrical and plumbing systems
Location Factors
Proximity to work, schools, and amenities
Neighborhood safety and security
Property appreciation potential
How to Make an Offer
Making a Competitive Offer
Research Before You Offer
Compare recent sales of similar properties in the area
Get a professional property valuation
Consider market conditions (buyer's vs seller's market)
Factor in any needed repairs or improvements
Essential Offer Conditions
Bond Approval: Subject to obtaining home loan approval
Professional Inspection: Electrical, plumbing, structural
Attorney Approval: Legal review of the sale agreement
Transfer Period: Typically 6-12 weeks for completion
Legal Advice from Property Experts
"Never sign an offer to purchase without legal review," advise property law professionals.
"The sale agreement is legally binding once signed - ensure you understand all terms and conditions."
- Include inspection conditions to protect yourself
- Ensure bond approval conditions are clearly stated
- Verify the seller's authority to sell the property
- Check for any existing bonds or liens on the property
Key Considerations
- Market Research:
Compare recent sales of similar properties in the area
- Timing: In a seller's
market, be prepared to act quickly
- Conditions: Include
inspection and bond approval conditions
- Settlement Period:
Typically 6-12 weeks for bond applications
Legal Transfer Process
Once your offer is accepted, you'll need a conveyancing attorney to handle the legal transfer.
Choose an attorney who specializes in property law and conveyancing services.
What Your Attorney Handles for You:
Sale Agreement Review: Drafting and reviewing all legal documents
Property Searches: Verifying property ownership and checking for liens
Clearance Certificates: Obtaining municipal rates and levy clearances
Bond Registration: Registering your home loan with the Deeds Office
Transfer Registration: Transferring ownership to your name
FICA Compliance: Ensuring all legal requirements are met
Finding the Right Attorney
What to Look For:
- Specialization in conveyancing
- Registration with Law Society
- Professional indemnity insurance
- Competitive fee structure
Questions to Ask:
- What are your fees?
- How long will the process take?
- What experience do you have?
- Can you provide references?
Remember: Get quotes from multiple attorneys to compare costs and services before making your choice.
First-Time Buyer Programs
Government Assistance Programs
FLISP (Finance Linked Individual Subsidy Programme)
For first-time buyers earning R3,501 - R22,000 per month. Provides subsidy to help with bond
payments.
Enhanced People's Housing Process
For households earning up to R3,500 per month. Provides full subsidies for home ownership.
Common First-Time Buyer Mistakes
Financial Mistakes
- Not getting pre-approved before house hunting
- Underestimating additional costs
- Taking on the maximum loan amount
- Not shopping around for the best interest rate
Property Mistakes
- Falling in love with the first property
- Ignoring the neighborhood
- Skipping professional inspections
- Not considering future needs
Ready to Start Your Home Buying Journey?
Search Properties
Browse our extensive database of available properties
Start Searching
Calculate Affordability
Use our tools to determine what you can afford
Calculate Now
Contact an Agent
Get expert guidance from our experienced agents
Contact Us